A RESEARCHER at the University of York has found men are more inclined to “self-manage” a health condition if it does not threaten their masculine identity.

Dr Paul Galdas, senior lecturer in the Department of Health Sciences, led the research published in BMC Public Health.

Dr Galdas reviewed current research evidence to see whether certain types of support are more appealing to men with long-term health conditions such as diabetes, heart failure and arthritis.

Dr Galdas said: “Men, as a group, are frequently under-represented with many of these support services and are believed to be poorer self-managers than women, despite having an increased incidence of many of the most serious and disabling long-term conditions, such as chronic pulmonary disease, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

“A growing body of research shows that risky or unhealthy behaviour, such as reluctance to access health services, are closely related to ‘traditional’ masculine attitudes that emphasise self-sufficiency, stoicism and robustness. This study shows that men may find self-management support more attractive when it is perceived as action-oriented, having a clear purpose, and offering personal meaningful information and practical strategies that can be integrated into their daily life.”