DESIGN is not something people generally associate with fireplaces.

This is a peculiar phenomenon, because it is a fireplace above all features that adds character and a focal point to any room.

Right up to the 1950s, most rooms, including bedrooms, were constructed with a fireplace. Not until the widespread installation of central heating in the 1960s did it begin to disappear.

Nevertheless, the last decade has seen a resurgence in fireplaces, and open fires in particular. From the modern and avant-garde to the more traditional period or country designs, all add character to property.

Inglenooks, for instance, rate highly on estate agents' lists of desirable features and can add considerable sums to the value of a period property.

In more modern homes, 'feature fireplaces' add interest and value. The right fireplace together with a real fire can create a unique warmth and atmosphere.

There are numerous types of flame effect fires on the market, but for many the natural warmth and flickering flames of a real fire is quite simply incomparable.

Today's real fires are easier than ever to light, refuel and look after. They are also ideal for supplementing existing central heating systems, not only throughout the winter months but also on chilly spring and autumn evenings.

If you are contemplating opening up or rejuvenating your fireplace, it is worth looking at the variety of open fire options that are available.

The oldest form of open fire is the inglenook. Everything about an inglenook is big. Originally designed to serve a family's heating needs, in today's modern homes seats are often included in alcoves either side and a smaller more practical fire used within the inglenook opening itself.

A smaller alternative is the basket fire. Originally designed in the 18th century, open basket or dog grates are still popular today, especially in pubs or restaurants.

The fire most people recognise is today's modern grate. The choice is virtually endless. For instance, in a period decor Victorian grates are popular while for modern tastes there is a vast range of controllable fires in a variety of styles and finishes.

There are also more elaborate designs including 'hole in the wall' fires set above floor level, or, if a home will allow, double sided fireplaces with one fire serving two rooms.

However, before consulting your local fireplace shop, it is worth considering exactly what you want from your fireplace. There are three levels of heating to choose from.

Occasional heat, as a supplement to an existing heating system, is the most common. This could be an open fire in a lounge, study or dining room and offers the widest choice of options.

The next level up is room heating. This usually means the use of a convector fire or glass fronted roomheater, which needs to be sized to meet the particular heat requirements of the room.

Finally, there is full solid fuel central heating. The fire is now a window on the appliance. Nevertheless, there is a wide choice of attractive solid fuel roomheaters that can offer the best of both worlds as well as making a stunning feature.

Whatever your choice of fireplace and fire, you are certain to add value and character to your home.