YORK could become the European Capital of Culture in 2008 if it takes up the gauntlet thrown down by central government.

Culture Secretary Chris Smith today launched the competition to find the city which will become a showcase for the best of the UK's cultural and creative life.

From 2005 to 2019, each EU member state will in turn host the European Capital of Culture, with 2008 being the UK's year.

All of the nation's cities have 18 months to decide whether to apply and put forward bids based on their cultural wealth and potential, and their plans to build on both.

Mr Smith said: "To be a European Capital of Culture is an outstanding honour and, as a showcase for the cultural life of a city, it is second to none."

The shortlist will be published in autumn 2002, with the winner being chosen by the Prime Minister by spring 2003.