Desperate residents of the storm-battered mountains of western North Carolina lined up for water and food, hunted for mobile phone signals, and took buckets from creeks to flush toilets days after Hurricane Helene’s remnants deluged the region.

Exhausted emergency workers toiled around the clock to clear roads, restore power and phone service, and reach people stranded by the storm, which killed at least 150 people across the southeast, a toll expected to rise.

And election officials across the south made emergency preparations to ensure displaced residents would be able to vote in the upcoming presidential election.

Debris in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene
Helene blew ashore in northern Florida late on Thursday as a Category 4 hurricane and quickly moved north (Mike Stewart/AP)

President Joe Biden was set to survey the devastation in the region on Wednesday.

Officials in the hard-hit tourism hub of Asheville said their water system suffered “catastrophic” damage that could take weeks to fully repair.

Government officials, aid groups and volunteers worked to deliver supplies by air, truck and even mule to the town and surrounding mountain communities.

At least 40 people died in Buncombe County, which includes Asheville, a normally bustling city of 94,000.

Flood debris from Hurricane Helene floats by
The storm unleashed the worst flooding in a century in North Carolina (Tariq Bokhari via AP)

The North Carolina death toll included one story after another of people who were trapped by floodwaters in their homes and vehicles or were killed by falling trees.

A courthouse security officer died after being submerged inside his truck.

A couple and a six-year-old boy waiting to be rescued on a rooftop drowned when part of their home collapsed.

Rescuers did manage to save dozens, including an infant and two others stuck on the top of a car in Atlanta.

People wait to gather water
People queued for water in West Asheville in the wake of the hurricane (Jeffrey Collins/AP)

More than 50 hospital patients and staff in Tennessee were plucked by helicopter from the hospital rooftop in a daring rescue operation.

The storm unleashed the worst flooding in a century in North Carolina.

Rainfall estimates in some areas topped more than two feet (61cm) since Wednesday, and several main routes into Asheville were washed away or blocked by mudslides. This included a four-mile section of Interstate 40 that was heavily damaged.

Helene blew ashore in northern Florida late on Thursday as a Category 4 hurricane and quickly moved north.

A woman looks at her phone as a neighbour with power dropped an extension cord for residents who have no power in Asheville
A woman looks at her phone as an Asheville resident with power drops an extension cord for others to use (Mike Stewart/AP)

The storm upended life throughout the southeast, where deaths were also reported in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

Officials warned rebuilding would be long and difficult.

Federal Emergency Management Agency officials said shelters housed more than 1,000 people.

Along Florida’s Gulf Coast, several feet of water swamped the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, forcing workers to move two manatees and sea turtles.

Rescue workers from the Pamlico County rescue team work in the aftermath of Helene
Officials warned rebuilding would be long and difficult (Pamlico County Special Operations via AP)

All the animals were safe, but much of the aquarium’s vital equipment was damaged or destroyed, said James Powell, the aquarium’s executive director.

Georgia governor Brian Kemp said the storm “literally spared no-one”.

Most people in and around Augusta, a city of about 200,000 near the South Carolina border, lacked power.

With at least 30 killed in South Carolina, Helene was the deadliest tropical cyclone to hit the state since Hurricane Hugo made landfall north of Charleston in 1989, killing 35 people.